History of present day sciences in India
http://india_resource.tripod.com/mathematics.htm
http://india_resource.tripod.com/physics.htm
http://india_resource.tripod.com/technology.htm
http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Indexes/Indians.html
http://india.coolatlanta.com/GreatPages/sudheer/maths.html
Follow the links to read on the following topics...:
The Decimal System in Harappa (2500 BC)
Mathematical Activity in the Vedic Period (From Ganit in Vedanga Jyotishya, Vishnu Purana (1000BC), Sulabha Sutras (800BC) to Apasthamba (600BC)
Panini and Formal Scientific Notation (800BC)
Anuyoga Dwara Sutra (300BC).
five different types of infinities(300BC)
Permutations and combinations in Bhagvati Sutras (300 BC)
Sathananga Sutra (200 BC).
The Indian Numeral System
Particle Physics
Optics and Sound
The Laws of Motion
Influence of Trade and Commerce, Importance of Astronomy
Aryabhatta (476AD) - Astronomy - circumference of earth to planetary distances, Differential Equations
Brahmagupta (576 AD) - concept of negative numbers, Quadratic equations
Bhaskara I (600AD - Born in Nizamabad, Andhra) Triginometry - sine functions to indeterminate equations
Varahamira (600AD) Algebra, Permutations and combinations
Applied Mathematics, Solutions to Practical Problems
Yativrsabha's work Tiloyapannatti (600AD) gives various units for measuring distances and time and also describes the system of infinite time measures.
Mahaviracharya (900AD)wrote Ganit Saar Sangraha where he described the currently used method of calculating the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of given numbers.
Sridhara (900AD) Ratios, simple interest, Arith & Geo progressions, mixtures, purchase and sale, rates of travel, wages, and filling of cisterns. Vijayanandi (1000AD), Sripati other prominent mathematicians of the century.
Bhaskaracharya (1200AD) Lilavati, Bijaganita, Siddhanta Shiromani,Chakrawaat - Integration, He also discussed astronomical instruments and spherical trigonometry. Of particular interest are his trigonometric equations: sin(a + b) = sin a cos b + cos a sin b; sin(a - b) = sin a cos b - cos a sin b;
The Kerala School with Madhava and others (14th Century onwards)
Not only did India provide the financial capital for the industrial revolution. India also provided vital elements of the scientific foundation without which humanity could not have entered this modern age of science and high technology.
Experimentation versus Intuition
Technological discoveries and applications
The Impetus for Metallurgy
Scientific Rationalism and Technological Efficacy
Technological Innovation
State Support of Technology
Limitations of pre-industrial manufacturing
India and the Industrial Revolution
Astronomy and Physics
http://india.coolatlanta.com/GreatPages/sudheer/astro.html
Medicine
http://india.coolatlanta.com/GreatPages/sudheer/medicine.html
Production Technology and Mech Engineering
http://india.coolatlanta.com/GreatPages/sudheer/prod.html
Ship Building and Navigation
http://india.coolatlanta.com/GreatPages/sudheer/ship.html
Architecture and Civil Engineering
http://india.coolatlanta.com/GreatPages/sudheer/arch.html
Physics and Chemistry
http://india.coolatlanta.com/GreatPages/sudheer/physics.html
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